"The Windows" is just one poem in a collection called "Du Parnasse Contemporain" and the translation is by Anthony Hartley and was published in 1963 by Penguin. This essay is copyright by Tim Conger as of 2/20/12.
I want to meticulously avoid biography in writing about Mallarme's poetry, howver tempting it may be, except where he wrote to a friend that his new poetic method was to "Paint-- Not the thing-- but the effect that it produces." Perhaps another writer might find that instruction strangely freeing. "The Windows" definitely reads like he applied his method on it, or at least the first nine or so times I read it, but eventually I see where adjectives find their nouns and adverbs find their verbs and adjectives. But the Dionysian twister of it is kind of fun in the meantime:
Tired of the dreary hospital and of the stale incense rising in the banal whiteness of the curtains towards the vast crucifix weary of the empty wall, the dying man cunningly straightens his old back,
drags himself and, less to warm his decay than to see sunlight on the stones, goes to flatten his white hairs and the bones of his thin face at the windows which a bright lovely sunbeam wishes to bronze.
And his mouth, feverish and starving for the blue sky, just as in its youth it went to breathe in its treasure, a virginal skin of long ago! dirties with a long bitter kiss the warm golden panes.
(Stanzas I--III)
Combinations of words that particulary work for me abound here, but I want to quote a few lines as I recite the poem. This may be copyright infringement, but it is in the interest of promoting and reviewing the poem: "...less to warm his decay than to see sunshine on the stones...at the windows which a bright lovely sunbeam wishes to bronze." This is the first of a number of lines Mallarme comes up with that summon for me an old self of mine, stuck in a hospital for psychosis or pneumonia or both, that speaks at me through the voice of Mallarme and says, "Bring down the wall a little."
He lives intoxicated, forgetting the horror of the holy oils, the tisanes, the clock and compulsory bed, the cough; and when evening bleeds among the tiles his eye, on the horizon choked with light,
sees golden galleys, beautiful as swans, sleeping on a river of purple and perfumes, rocking the rich, tawny lightning of their lines in a vast indifference laden with memory!
So seized by disgust of man and his hard soul, wallowing in happiness where only the appetites eat, and persisting in the search for this filth to offer to his wife suckkling her little ones,
(Stanzas IV--VI)
Sorry about ending in the middle of a train of thought, but it's hard not to wwith Mallarme! The longing for sunshine and the fantasy of the ships is most poignant and familiar to me, having gone nearly bonkers from a hyperactive imagination whenever I'm detained against my will. "Purple and perfumes" is a good example of taking something immediately aroound you and turning it into a hallucination, where what is most unfamiliar to me and most terrifying at all is the image of being rubbed with holy oils in the hospital in case you die when no one can come to your bedside! That's not one I've experienced yet, nor hopefully ever! What is most familiar to me of all, sad to say, is "wallowing in happiness where only his appetites eat." /you know, I'm reading right now in a book some theologians who said that when a holy person dies, only the soul dies, while God continues to perform good deeds. through them. Appetites eating int eh place of the comfortable person would bespeak a very different spiritual condition. But I can't say I don't feel that way all the time.
I flee, and I cling to all the casements from whence one turns one's shoulder to life, and, blessedly, in their glass washed with eternal dews gilded by Infinity's chaste morning,
I look at myself and see myself as an angel! and I die, and I love-- whether the glass be art or mysticism-- to be reborn, wearing my dream like a diadem, in the earlier heaven where Beauty flowers!
But alas! the world below is master! its obsession comes to disgust me sometimes even in thid certain shelter, And Stupidity's impure vomiting forces me to stop my nose in face of the blue sky.
(Stanzas VII--IX)
I can see the word "art" as in "art or mysticism" being used in more thanone sense in the poem; one the one hand, art is simply the making of false things-- on another,we have for the past few centuries become accustomed tot hinking of art as evidence of spiritual transcendence. But isn't that "making graven images?" And does Stephane Mallarme really care if it is? I think he's trying to show what compromises of self a hospital stay of any kind makes necessary.
Is there a way, O Self familiar with bitterness, to break the crystal insulted by the monster and to escape; with my two featherless wings-- At the risk of falling throughout eternity?
(Stanza X, last stanza)
I feel he's speaking personally to me-- call it "paranoid criticism"-- perhaps he's speaking to you, too, if you've ever wanted to time travel when you've been cooped up inside all day. /Stephane Mallarme, I hear and touch you back. If you absolutely must shoot at Athur Rimbaud, don't.
Stephane Mallarme was something of a mentalist. He was skilled at remembering in tranquility traumatic thoughts and sensations from his own life that he knew other people woulod identify strongly with. Even if you don't relate to all of it, or any of it, you don't know that he's shot and missed, but if he hits the mark, you say, "How did he know?" I can easily relate to everything he says about being in the hospital except that hospitals don't use holy oils any more. And indeed, so can anyone who's ever been in a hospital and wanted to be OUT. Not everyone would cop to being a vehicle for one's own appetites, but I see it in everyone just as much or more than I see it in myself. But it is an easy mentalist trick to make people feel that a message is meant for them personally if you insult or criticize them. In my case, the detail of the vomiting hits the mark, too, where it wouldn't with another person, but Mallarme may have only been referring to another patient in the bed next to his. Sooner or later a mentalist has to hazard a few details that he has noway of knowing whether they connect to the audience's experience or not. I myself easily fall for that trick. And then Mallarme finishes with a threat, "How do we break the crystal?" To us, it seems like he's talking about the computer, but he may have only meant-- besides the window in the hospital-- the glass of a crystal ball for scrying. It may also be that computers are designed with glass as they are only because, our technology grew out of an association with crystal balls for scrying. But that's just me trying some mentalism of my own and not because I actually think it's possible to make a machine out of tea leaves or yarrow stalks. /Every artist and every writer is a kind of mentaalist and I am using this essay as an act of mentalism, too. Perhaps, to "paint-- /not the thing-- but the effect that it produces" would serve to enhance the creation of these hypnotic effects as well as being all we really know about life and the world we experience.